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Martin King Whyte
Martin K. Whyte (born 1942) of Acton, Massachusetts is an American sociology professor at Harvard University〔Harvard University, Department of Sociology, Quicklinks: Martin K. Whyte (Aug. 28, (2011). )〕 who is best known for his research on contemporary Chinese society in both the Mao and reform eras. He joined the Harvard Faculty in 2000. Previously, he served on the faculties of the University of Michigan and George Washington University. Whyte completed his graduate work at Harvard in the 1960s. Professor Whyte’s primary research and teaching focuses on comparative sociology, sociology of the family, sociology of development, the sociological study of contemporary China, and the study of post-communist transitions.
==Career==
Whyte began his teaching as a lecturer at Boston University in 1968. From 1970 to 1994, Martin Whyte served on the faculty of the University of Michigan, being promoted from Assistant Professor to Professor of Sociology. In 1994, he moved to Silver Spring, Maryland for the duration of his teaching on the faculty at the George Washington University (1994–2000). For the spring of 2002, Professor Whyte was a visiting professor at the University of Aveiro in Portugal.〔Harvard University, Curricula Vitae, Martin K. Whyte ((2010 )).〕 He served as the director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies during AY 2007-2008.
In 2011, Professor Whyte was a witness before the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission in Washington, D.C.. Downplaying speculation that the People’s Republic of China may implode as it grows economically, Whyte stated that he and his fellow researchers have not found “. . . clear evidence for the assumed large anger about the unfairness of the current patterns of inequality . . . protests are almost always sparked by procedural injustices--unfairness of local governments, abuses of power,
people not able to get redress when they're mistreated, and so forth, and by fear about whether they're going to be able to maintain their property or their future careers.〔United States Congress, United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Hearing on China’s Internal Dilemmas and Implications for the United States, (112th Cong. 1st Session)(Feb. 25, (2011 )).〕 Accordingly, “ . . . rather than Chinese society being a social volcano about to explode in anger about distributive injustice issues, it appears from our survey results that most Chinese citizens view current inequalities as relatively fair and as providing ample opportunities for ordinary individuals and families to get ahead. Chinese on most counts view the current system as more fair than do their counterparts in other post-socialist countries in Eastern Europe. Compared to their counterparts in advanced capitalist countries, they express views that are similar or at times even more favorable. Thus our survey data lead to an ironic conclusion. In China lifelong communist bureaucrats are doing a better job legitimating the ideas, incentives, and differentials of their increasingly capitalistic society than the leaders of more democratic and even well established and wealthy capitalist societies.”〔US-China Econ. and Sec. Rev. Comm. Hearing at 17; see Frank Ching, Crackdowns display China’s fears, The China Post (March 2, (2011 )).〕
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